> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://studies-de-jure.gitbook.io/learn/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://studies-de-jure.gitbook.io/learn/sourcebooks/criminal-law/13.1-prelude-to-crimes-against-the-government.md). # 13.1: Prelude to Crimes against the Government 1. Last updated 2. [Save as PDF](https://biz.libretexts.org/@api/deki/pages/135397/pdf/13.1%3A%2bPrelude%2bto%2bCrimes%2bagainst%2bthe%2bGovernment.pdf) * Page ID135397 This page is a draft and is under active development. \\( \newcommand{\vecs}\[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \\) \\( \newcommand{\vecd}\[1]{\overset{-\\!-\\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\\) ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\\,}\\) \\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\\,}\\) \\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\norm}\[1]{\\| #1 \\|}\\) \\( \newcommand{\inner}\[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\\,}\\) \\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\\,}\\) \\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\norm}\[1]{\\| #1 \\|}\\) \\( \newcommand{\inner}\[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode\[.8,0]{x212B}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorA}\[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}\[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorB}\[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorC}\[1]{\textbf{#1}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorD}\[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}\[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\vectE}\[1]{\overset{-\\!-\\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\vecs}\[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \\) \\( \newcommand{\vecd}\[1]{\overset{-\\!-\\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \\) \\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\\) \\(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\\) \\(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\\) \\(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\\) \\(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\\) \\(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\\) \\(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\\) \\(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\\) \\(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\\) \\(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\\) \\(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\\) \\(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\\) \\(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\\) \\(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\\) \\(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\\) \\(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\\) \\(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\\) \\(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\\) \\(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\\) \\(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\\) \\(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\\) \\(\newcommand{\twovec}\[2]{\left\[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\ctwovec}\[2]{\left\[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\threevec}\[3]{\left\[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\cthreevec}\[3]{\left\[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\fourvec}\[4]{\left\[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \\\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\cfourvec}\[4]{\left\[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \\\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\fivevec}\[5]{\left\[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \\\ #4 \\\ #5 \\\ \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\cfivevec}\[5]{\left\[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \\\ #4 \\\ #5 \\\ \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\mattwo}\[4]{\left\[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\\ #3 \amp #4 \\\ \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\laspan}\[1]{\text{Span}\\{#1\\}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\\) \\(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\\) \\(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\\) \\(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\\) \\(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\\) \\(\newcommand{\coords}\[2]{\left\\{#1\right\\}\_{#2}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\gray}\[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\lgray}\[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\\) \\(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\len}\[1]{\left|#1\right|}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\\) \\(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\\) \\(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\\) \\(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\\) \\(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\\) *Bribery, of course, connotes a voluntary offer to obtain gain, where extortion connotes some form of coercion.* *-* [*U.S. v. Adcock*](http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=189694239263939940\&hl=en\&as_sdt=2\&as_vis=1\&oi=scholarr)*, cited in Section 13.3.2 "Bribery Elements"* ![An envelope partially open with multiple 100-dollar bills fanned out. The envelope is labeled January 2008 and placed on a granite countertop.](https://biz.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/8801/1d94736d8ed91c41519ac45e99fcb80d.jpg?revision=1\&size=bestfit\&width=794\&height=529) Source: Image courtesy of Tara Storm. --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. 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