> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://studies-de-jure.gitbook.io/learn/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://studies-de-jure.gitbook.io/learn/sourcebooks/criminal-law/7.1-prelude-to-parties-to-crime.md). # 7.1: Prelude to Parties to Crime 1. Last updated 2. [Save as PDF](https://biz.libretexts.org/@api/deki/pages/135357/pdf/7.1%3A%2bPrelude%2bto%2bParties%2bto%2bCrime.pdf) * Page ID135357 \\( \newcommand{\vecs}\[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \\) \\( \newcommand{\vecd}\[1]{\overset{-\\!-\\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\\) ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\\,}\\) \\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\\,}\\) \\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\norm}\[1]{\\| #1 \\|}\\) \\( \newcommand{\inner}\[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\\,}\\) \\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\\,}\\) \\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\norm}\[1]{\\| #1 \\|}\\) \\( \newcommand{\inner}\[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\\) \\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode\[.8,0]{x212B}}\\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorA}\[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}\[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorB}\[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorC}\[1]{\textbf{#1}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorD}\[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}\[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\vectE}\[1]{\overset{-\\!-\\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \\) \\( \newcommand{\vecs}\[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \\) \\( \newcommand{\vecd}\[1]{\overset{-\\!-\\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \\) \\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\\) \\(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\\) \\(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\\) \\(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\\) \\(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\\) \\(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\\) \\(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\\) \\(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\\) \\(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\\) \\(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\\) \\(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\\) \\(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\\) \\(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\\) \\(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\\) \\(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\\) \\(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\\) \\(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\\) \\(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\\) \\(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\\) \\(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\\) \\(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\\) \\(\newcommand{\twovec}\[2]{\left\[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\ctwovec}\[2]{\left\[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\threevec}\[3]{\left\[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\cthreevec}\[3]{\left\[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\fourvec}\[4]{\left\[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \\\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\cfourvec}\[4]{\left\[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \\\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\fivevec}\[5]{\left\[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \\\ #4 \\\ #5 \\\ \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\cfivevec}\[5]{\left\[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\\ #2 \\\ #3 \\\ #4 \\\ #5 \\\ \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\mattwo}\[4]{\left\[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\\ #3 \amp #4 \\\ \end{array}\right]}\\) \\(\newcommand{\laspan}\[1]{\text{Span}\\{#1\\}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\\) \\(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\\) \\(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\\) \\(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\\) \\(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\\) \\(\newcommand{\coords}\[2]{\left\\{#1\right\\}\_{#2}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\gray}\[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\lgray}\[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\\) \\(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\len}\[1]{\left|#1\right|}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\\) \\(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\\) \\(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\\) \\(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\\) \\(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\\) \\(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\\) *Congress can impute to a corporation the commission of certain criminal offenses and subject it to criminal prosecution therefor.* *-* [*New York Central R. Co. v. U.S.*](http://supreme.justia.com/us/212/481)*, cited in Section 7.2.1 "Corporate Liability"* ![A modern glass building with a curved design reflects a blue sky and white clouds. The sunlit structure contrasts with the bright sky above.](https://biz.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/8795/5919dd4a575f86409d9cf1c217b67ae1.jpg?revision=1) *Source: Image courtesy of Jane F. Kardashian, MD.* --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. 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